Acai
Acai
berry has been heavily promoted recently as a weight loss
supplement. This is perhaps one of the most blatantly dishonest
advertising campaigns of all herbal supplements.
After searching the major and respected drug databases LexiComp
and Micromedex,
which also include information about complementary and alternative
medicines, I came across virtually no results and definitely nothing
pertaining to losing weight. The National Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine, which is part of the National
Institutes of Health (NIH), has no information at all on this
product. Using the PubMed service (also part of the
NIH) which catalogs nearly every scientific journal article (over 16
million) related to health, only 24 articles were related. Of
these, none studied its effects on weight loss. In short, there is
absolutely no scientific evidence or research that even addresses the
claim that this supplement can aid in weight loss.
What little science exists offers
three potential health benefits: 1.) a source of antioxidants, 2.)
dilates blood vessels, and 3.) an alternative contrast dye for MRI
studies.
Acai juice
does increase antioxidant levels in the blood and has more antioxidants
than juices made from oranges and apples as well as iced tea
beverages. However, it has the same antioxidant activity as black
cherries and cranberries but less antioxidant activity than
pomegranates, red wine, Concord grapes, and blueberries. Antioxidants
are good for you, but Acai does not appear to offer much benefit
over several other fruits.
Acai extract
has been shown to increase the production of nitrous oxide in the
vasculature of rat intestines. Nitrous oxide stimulates blood
vessels to dilate and allow for more blood flow through
them. Researches
suggest that further study could lead to a medicine that may be helpful
in treating cardiovascular disease.
Using chemical
analyzers, scientists found that the plant contained iron, manganese, and
copper. These atoms can cause signal changes on MRI scans. A
study done on imaging after ingestion of the pulp demonstrated a change
on MRI images and suggests that further study could lead to a new MRI
contrast dye.
Just as there is very little research into the
benefits, there is also virtually nothing known about its side
effects. However, one risk worth mentioning is the possibility of
contracting a specific infection. The supplement comes from a species of palm tree called Euterpe oleracea Mart,
and it grows in Central and South America. From 1968 to 2005, 62
outbreaks of Chagas disease were related to
consumption of Acai. Chagas disease is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi
which is spread by blood feeding insects and chronically infects about
10 million people in Latin America. Good customs and border security
should keep this out of other countries, but the risk of spread exists.
Return to Weight Loss Supplements
or the Home
Page.
It is important you
discuss any weight loss or exercise plan with your doctor. Only you and
your physician can decide what is best for you. Some people have
certain conditions that prevent them from doing all exercises, and goal
body weights may be different for different people. You need to discuss
all these things with your physician before starting any weight loss or
exercise program.
This
article was written by
John
Vickery, MD.
References
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/medline.html
(Accessed 8/9/09)
PubMed search performed on 8/9/09 using the search phrase: Acai OR Açaí
OR "Euterpe oleracea Mart"
J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Sep 24;56(18):8326-33
J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Feb 27;56(4):1415-22
Vascul Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;46(2):97-104
Magn Reson Imaging. 2004 Apr;22(3):389-93
Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Apr;15(4):653-5

Last updated:
08/09/2009
|